Design and Craft are considered to be two separate
aspects of artistic expression when viewed from the
current perspective. But traditionally in India,
design was a function of craft and vice versa. They
were interdependent and worked in unison to enhance
each other. The current debate of designers' vs.
crafts persons' seems entirely unnecessary - a result
of too much mind being applied to make an activity
conducted for 'swantsukhai' - personal happiness, into
a hardcore income generating profession. This is maybe
the need of the hour, but to my mind it kills the
spontaneity of expression and essence of craft - a
humble offering made by deft fingers for a simple
cause - to create more beauty, to see more beauty and
to inspire more beauty in all who view it. It is the
outcome of constant meditation and awareness of the
craftsperson nurtured in an environment conducive for
manifesting ancient traditions. Whether it is saleable
or not is not the objective. A true craftsperson is
also the designer, with his or her unique
individuality. The point that needs to be remembered
is that crafts persons when used as mere labour -
mazdoors, do not fit into this category. It is true
that only a few out of a group have the desire for
excellence and are so smitten by their craft to be
willing to risk all to express what they want. It is
akin to madness that is all encompassing and inspires
the individual to offer his/her being solely to the
act of creation. The remaining merely use it as a tool
to earn a living. Their lives are bereft of the thrill
of creativity, of being mediums of expressing and
manifesting something that was non-existent in this
realm. These are the ones that perhaps can be used as
labour to feed the export/ retail markets where design
is controlled many a times by parameters like cost,
season etc.
True crafts persons cannot be created. They are, and
cannot be framed or limited. And considering the laws
of Nature, it is always the survival of the fittest.
Those who face hardships are the ones who evolve into
superior beings, unlike those who are spoon-fed and
nurtured on a diet of mere mental manipulation.
Where is the need to teach pure design with respect to
western parameters to our Indian craftsmen? Hardcore
techniques expressing a mechanical thought process are
generally alien and detrimental to craft. But perhaps
at a different level, as my faith in my countrymen
elucidates, we have the capacity to convert and adapt
any technique to suit our purpose. We did it to the
Mughals, the British and now it is the turn of all
technical western influences. As always, there might
be some individuals who may get swept away with the
methodology and change course but then there will be
others who will absorb and assimilate it to evolve
their own design vocabulary laced with their unique
cultural ethos. Design institutes have already created
designers, who at present are aspiring to 'make it' in
the western markets. They swear by Indian aesthetics
and craftsmanship but fail to contribute substantially
to its cause. Let us not commit the same mistake with
craft. The craftsmen with their seemingly limited
worldviews but deep faith in our culture and
connection with the 'Supreme Designer' residing within
have been the ones who have sustained our beautiful
traditions. What is perhaps needed is not only to
teach them western perspective of design, but also to
inculcate in them self-respect and reverence for their
tradition which is being rapidly eroded in the younger
generation. That is why children of craftsmen do not
want to continue their family traditions.
Our crafts men are the real designers; they are the
ones who produce such works of art that no machine can
replicate. In fact, traditionally, left to our
brilliant weavers, no two saris woven were identical.
The creative hands of our craftsmen induced seemingly
minor yet visually significant variations like
interesting colour combinations or weaves. It was
almost impossible to imagine two or more Indian women
clad in identical saris in the same family function!
It would be pure murder! But guided by the mass-market
mentality and the concept of buying something 'new and
latest' every time, the situation has rapidly changed,
perhaps for the worse. We have seen this affecting a
variety of weaving and craft areas.
As the name suggests, Kala Raksha Vidhyalay needs to
be a centre of vidya and not only knowledge or
technique. Vidya is not mere information but a deep
wisdom that arises out of experience. It permeates our
being and is a source of growth and evolution. Let us
teach our craftsmen the spirituality of craft -
expertise that is inspired by a profound understanding
of nature and its Laws. It is only when the craftsmen
attain new insights into familiar objects and themes,
or a new perspective of seemingly mundane tasks that
creativity surfaces.
Let us not digress from our core task of 'kala
raksha.' For this, there is the need to broaden the
minds of our crafts persons, enhance and strengthen
their physical abilities by providing them with a
suitable environment and circumstances conducive for
growth, rather than tampering with their natural
design and creative instincts, which are supported by
an inherent tradition. Craft has and will always be a
parameter of social change. Unless we can reinstate
the glory of handi-crafts and hand woven products in
the minds of the immediate consumers and local buyers,
our crafts will not survive. The monster of technique
and industrialisation is sure to devour all that is
natural, spontaneous and culturally relevant. The
dividing line is fine. Let us have faith in Nature's
cycle of creation, perfection and destruction. What is
detrimental to growth and progress of humanity is sure
to wither away, whereas that which is progressive will
survive to carry forth our Sanatan (eternal)
traditions. Craft is a source of eternal bliss and
bliss is priceless. |